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S-222 — Vote 16 Act

Bill S-222 · Legislation · 10/28/2026, 5:47:19 AM

Bill summary
Based on the official bill text (First reading, May 29, 2025) — Parliament of Canada (LEGISinfo/DocumentViewer)

Purpose and status

  • Bill S-222 would lower the voting age for Canadian citizens from 18 to 16 in federal elections and referendums.
  • It was introduced in the Senate and given first reading on May 29, 2025.

Canada Elections Act changes

  • Qualifies Canadian citizens aged 16 or older on polling day as electors.
  • Changes the definition of “future elector” to cover Canadian citizens aged 14 or 15, rather than those aged 14 through 17.
  • Changes other age thresholds in the Act to 16, including thresholds concerning eligibility on polling day and age on the day of an event.
  • Repeals subsection 22(5) of the Act. The provided text does not describe what that subsection currently does.

Referendums

  • Changes the referendum regulation so that Canadian citizens aged 16 or older on polling day are qualified as electors.

Coming into force

  • The Act would generally take effect six months after royal assent.
  • The Chief Electoral Officer could bring the whole Act or specified provisions into force earlier by publishing a notice in the Canada Gazette that the necessary preparations have been made.
Last updated Oct 28, 2026, 2:38 PM
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